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Era Bell Thompson : ウィキペディア英語版
Era Bell Thompson
Era Bell Thompson (August 10, 1905 – December 30, 1986) was a graduate of the University of North Dakota (UND) and an editor of ''Ebony'' magazine. She was also a recipient of the governor of North Dakota's Roughrider Award. A multicultural center at UND is named after her.
Thompson was born on August 10, 1905 in Des Moines, Iowa,〔 Includes brief bio and a selection from ''Africa''.〕 the only daughter of Steward “Tony” Thompson and Mary Logan Thompson, the children of former slaves.
==Early years==
In 1914, her parents moved Thompson and her three brothers to Driscoll, North Dakota where they were the only black family in the small community, and she and her brothers were often the only African-Americans in the schools they attended. Thompson would find herself in similar situations for much of her youth and into early adulthood. She wrote years later of her ignorance of blacks before she moved to Chicago following her graduation from college.〔Broussard, J. & Cooley, Skye (2009). ''Ebony’s Era Bell Thompson Travels the World to Tell the True Story.'' American Journalism. accepted for publication.〕
Thompson graduated from Bismarck High, where she had excelled in sports and pursued journalism, often to cope with the isolation she often felt. She enrolled at the University of North Dakota in 1925, and she excelled in track and field, breaking several school records, tying two national records and earning the distinction of being one of the state’s greatest athletes.〔 However, during her second year of college, an extended bout with pleurisy left her too debilitated to run track and forced her to leave school.
She moved to Chicago and worked in a variety of short-lived clerical jobs before landing one at a magazine. For three months and for a pay of ten dollars a week, she “learned how to run a magazine on hope, patience, and a very worn shoe string; to proofread and write advertising copy—and keep warm by burning magazines in an old fireplace,” Thompson writes in her autobiography. After an illness to her father she was forced to return to North Dakota, where she worked for the Riley family doing chores in exchange for financial support for her and her family

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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